CLAT 2024 Syllabus: Subject Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Marks Distribution
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) has prescribed the CLAT syllabus for UG. The UG CLAT syllabus comprises five sections - general knowledge including current affairs, legal and logical aptitude, maths, and English. The CLAT UG syllabus, on the other hand, is based on major subjects of the LLB program. The details of the CLAT syllabus are given below.
UG CLAT Syllabus
Candidates who are appearing for UG-CLAT should refer to its syllabus while preparing themselves for the examination. As mentioned above, the UG CLAT syllabus has five sections, each section carries a fixed weightage in the examination. The details of section-wise marks distribution are given below.
CLAT Syllabus - Section Wise Distribution of Questions
Subjects |
Number of Questions |
Marks |
|
English Language |
28-32 questions |
28 - 32 |
|
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge |
35-39 questions |
35 - 39 |
|
Legal Reasoning |
35-39 questions |
35 - 39 |
|
Logical Reasoning |
28-32 questions |
28 - 32 |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
13-17 questions |
13 - 17 |
|
Total |
150 |
150 |
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Section-wise details of UG-CLAT Syllabus
All you need to know when it comes to CLAT Syllabus: Check Subject Wise CLAT Syllabus for UG Course:
The UG-CLAT is a comprehension-based paper. In each section, multiple-choice type questions are asked from the comprehension passages. Candidates will have to read the passage carefully to answer the questions. In sections such as maths and logical reasoning, questions can be asked from diagrams that represent some data or information. The section-wise CLAT syllabus is given below.
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CLAT Syllabus for the English Language - Overview
The total weightage of the Verbal Ability section accumulates to 20 percent of the paper. As per the new and updated CLAT Exam Pattern, all the questions are comprehension based where you’ll be asked questions from given passages. As far as the content or source is concerned, the passages will be around 450 words and will be taken from contemporary / historically significant fiction & non-fiction writing.
One of the reasons why the exam pattern was changed and comprehension-based questions were included was to check the comprehensive ability as well as language skills of the students.
That is how well the candidates can draw inferences and conclusions from the passages and can identify arguments and viewpoints as well as their command of vocabulary and phrases. The standard of questions will remain upto the 12th standard only.
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What to Study?
The language section in CLAT will require detailed preparation. Candidates will have to develop fast reading skills and the ability to comprehend complex texts. The following study materials will help the candidates in preparing for this section.
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
- High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin
- English newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express
- Editorials and articles are given in newspapers and magazines
How to Prepare CLAT English Including Comprehension
The Common Law Admission Test is now conducted with an updated CLAT exam pattern. The screening process of CLAT now focuses on testing the reading ability along with critical thinking and analytical skills. The CLAT English including the comprehension section will also have passage-based questions.
Thus, it is very important to prepare CLAT English including comprehension with a different approach. The experts have suggested developing good reading and grammar skills. But, one must understand that the reading skills required for CLAT cannot be developed overnight, it requires consistent practice and focus.
Further, It is also equally important to understand what type of questions are asked in the CLAT English comprehension section. On this page, the candidates will get a complete guide on How to prepare CLAT English including comprehension along with some important information related to the section.
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How to Prepare CLAT English Including Comprehension - What is Asked?
Each passage will be followed by some multiple-choice questions, which the candidates will have to answer after reading the passage. Candidates must note that they have to answer the questions only from the passage, no prior knowledge of the content is required and all answers will be given in the passage only.
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Best prepared candidates will have a habit of reading books and newspapers and comprehension sections are always about reading and analysis. Candidates must develop good reading skills. However, developing reading skills is not a thing that can be done within a few days. Candidates must plan their study timeline and refer to the right study material. Consistent practice is the key to success in CLAT.
Developing Reading Skills for CLAT English - What to Study?
The best study materials for English including comprehension for CLAT are the newspapers. Candidates must read the daily newspaper in the English language.
For the best study materials newspaper, candidates must focus on the editorial sections. The editorial sections are the comprehensive material for English comprehension for CLAT. Read each of the sections carefully and try to understand and analyze the articles. Reading the newspaper will gradually help in developing good reading skills.
Apart from reading skills, it is also important to focus on speed. The English including comprehension for CLAT will have complex passages, so candidates should try to improve their speed of reading while understanding.
Develop good English grammar and vocabulary as having good grammar skills are very important and fundamental for English comprehension.
Practice Sample Papers as they are an important part of CLAT preparation because sample papers of CLAT point out the weakness of the candidate and thus gives an opportunity to work on them.
Read the complete passage carefully and once you read the comprehension passage, move on to the question and read it carefully. Focus on keywords that change the meaning of the entire sentence.
CLAT Syllabus for General Knowledge and Current Affairs - Overview
The total weightage of the General Knowledge and General Awareness section accumulates to 25 percent of the paper. As per the new and updated CLAT Exam Pattern, all the questions are comprehension based where you’ll be asked questions from given passages. As far as the content or source is concerned, the passages will be around 450 words and will be taken from News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.
One of the reasons why the exam pattern was changed and comprehension-based questions were included was to check if the students have the awareness of their surrounding as well as of the Contemporary events of significance from India and the world. That is how familiar the candidates’ are to the arts and culture; International affairs; and historical events of continuing significance. The standard of question will remain till the 12th only.
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What to Study?
The CLAT general knowledge and current affairs section focus on conceptual understanding instead of rote learning. So, candidates will have to prepare for this section in a detailed manner. Reading newspaper articles and editorials is an important part of CLAT preparation. The following study material can be referred to while preparing for CLAT current affairs and general knowledge.
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Pratiyogita Darpan
- Newspapers - The Hindu or The Indian Express or any other good newspaper
- Websites on current affairs for CLAT and UPSC Civil Services
- NCERT books for understanding basic geography, history, polity, and economics
How to Prepare for Current Affairs for CLAT
The question paper of the exam will include five sections: English Language, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The Current Affairs section would contribute around 35-39 questions, meaning it will carry a weightage of roughly 25%. So, any candidate who intends to get a good score in CLAT should do well in the section.
To perform well in the section, you needn't mug up facts or information. It is because questions will be based on the passage that is given.
However, you must be able to:
- Comprehend what is in the passage
- Analyze the various points mentioned in it
- Connect dots to arrive at logical conclusions
- Recall that the section is designed to test your awareness of various topics of current affairs and general knowledge.
One way you can prepare for CLAT current affairs section is by reading newspapers, articles, and editorials. This way you can develop an analytical bent of mind, learn how to find our nuggets of information from the piece, and other ancillary information, which otherwise a layman can't.
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Current Affairs for CLAT - Is Mugging Up Facts and Figures Useful?
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Ideally, the CLAT conducting body doesn’t encourage or discourage the use of fact compendiums. However, for knowing the basics of important topics, it can be useful to read the study material. For example, if there is a comprehension passage on Cyclone, the candidate will be expected to know the difference between cyclones, typhoons,s, and hurricanes.
This knowledge can be developed by reading basic general knowledge books such as Lucent GK, and Arihant General Knowledge. However, candidates are also advised not to fall prey to our syllabus topics. This will be a wastage of time.
CLAT current affairs preparation - Solve Sample papers based on new pattern
Solving the CLAT sample papers is a time-tested method of preparation. With new patterns coming into existence, sample papers have become more important than ever.
CLAT Syllabus for Legal Reasoning - Overview
The total weightage of the Legal Aptitude section accumulates to 25 percent of the paper. As per the new and updated CLAT Exam Pattern, all the questions are comprehension based where you’ll be asked questions from given passages. As far as the content or source is concerned, the passages will be around 450 words and will be taken from fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries.
One of the reasons why the exam pattern was changed and comprehension-based questions were included was to check if the students have a General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues. As well as to check if the candidates can Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage and are they able to apply rules and principles to various fact situations? The standard of question will remain till the 12th only.
What to Study?
Legal aptitude is one of the most important sections in CLAT. It will have questions testing the candidate's understanding of the law and its various aspects. The legal aptitude section will test the knowledge of the law on one hand, and the candidate’s awareness of current legal issues on the other hand. Thus, candidates will have to prepare for both types of questions.
The following study material and topics can be referred to for CLAT legal aptitude.
- Bare Acts of Indian Constitution
- Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj
- Universal’s CLAT Guide
- Newspapers - The Hindu or The Indian Express
- Websites on current affairs for CLAT and legal issues
Important topics for CLAT Legal Aptitude
- Indian Constitution - Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
- Important amendments and provisions
- Important judgments
- Current legal affairs
How to Prepare For CLAT Legal Aptitude
The Consortium of NLUs implemented some changes in the Common Law Admission Test in due to which the focus now shifts on testing the critical thinking and analytical skills of the candidates. Even in the CLAT legal aptitude, no prior knowledge of legal subjects is required.
Rather, the section will be based on 4-5 comprehension passages and questions will be asked only from the passage. With the changed exam pattern of CLAT, the candidates also need to adopt a new approach for the preparation of CLAT legal aptitude.
CLAT Legal Aptitude - What will be Asked?
The legal aptitude section will comprise 4 to 5 comprehension passages, each of 450 words. The content of the passages will be drawn from legal journals, editorials, news articles, and other such materials. All information will be given in the passages. This includes statements, arguments, counter-arguments, and others.
Each comprehension passage will be followed by 4-5 multiple choice type questions. Candidates will just need to use the information given in the passages to record their responses. No prior knowledge of legal subjects is required at the undergraduate level.
- Develop Good Reading Habits: Good reading ability is now the key to secure marks in CLAT legal aptitude. Hence, it is important to read the news articles, editorials, and opinions along with legal journals. While reading a paper, candidates should try to understand the central theme, arguments, counter-arguments along with the legal aspects that are given in the piece.
- Refer To The Right Study Material: Candidates only need to develop basic familiarity with legal subjects. Some conceptual clarity would be helpful in understanding the passage quickly. Hence, candidates are advised to read the basic books of polity and constitution, Mugging up facts may not be the right approach to prepare for CLAT legal aptitude.
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- Attempt sample papers based on the new CLAT exam pattern: Solving the CLAT sample papers help the candidate to get acquainted with the new exam scheme. Solving the previous year’s papers may not benefit as the test modalities have been changed.
- Give A Thought To Time Limits: The complex passages may eat a big part of the test duration, hence, the word of advice will be to increase reading speed while also understanding the text. Candidates should solve the sample papers in a real exam type environment, under tight time limits.
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CLAT Syllabus for Logical Reasoning - Overview
The total weightage of the Logical Reasoning section accumulates to 20 percent of the paper. As per the new and updated CLAT Exam Pattern, all the questions are comprehension based where you’ll be asked questions from given passages. As far as the content or source is concerned, the passages will be around 300 words and will be based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships, and others.
One of the reasons why the exam pattern was changed and comprehension-based questions were included was to check if the students can Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations. As well as to check if the candidates can Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments, and are able to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions, relationships, and analogies? The standard of question will remain till the 12th only.
What to Study?
To prepare for CLAT logical reasoning, candidates will have to practice the questions that are asked in the examination. There are few topics in logical reasoning that are included in the CLAT syllabus, candidates will need to identify them by solving previous year questions and then practice questions that are in a similar pattern.
The following books can be used for CLAT logical reasoning.
- Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
- Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
- Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
Important Topics To Study
- Analogies
- Series
- Seating arrangement
- Syllogisms
- Blood relations
- Logical sequences and matching
- Calendars and clocks
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How to Prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning
As per the latest exam pattern, the CLAT logical reasoning will have multiple choice type questions from the paragraphs which will test the critical thinking and reasoning ability. To prepare for CLAT logical reasoning, it is very important to know what type of questions are asked in the Common Law Admission Test.
Once the candidate knows the topics and syllabus of CLAT, preparing logical reasoning becomes all about practice. The success mantra for CLAT logical reasoning is “Practice makes a man perfect”.
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CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparation - What will be asked?
Under the new CLAT exam pattern, there will be a total of around 28 to 30 questions in the logical aptitude section. There will be a series of passages of around 300 words each. Candidates will be required to recognize arguments, give conclusions, draw relationships, identify the meaning from the passages.
CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparation Tips and Tricks
Candidates must understand the pattern of questions from CLAT mock tests and note them down. After identifying the topics, candidates must practice similar questions along with other related questions.
Solve past 10 years question papers of CLAT: CLAT has moved from the previous test modalities and introduced comprehension type questions. CLAT sample papers (new and previous years) are, in fact, one of the best ways to prepare yourself for legal reasoning.
Do not mug up - Apply logic and tricks: The reasoning and logical ability can be developed only with practice. Candidates need to practice a lot and maintain their momentum until the day of the exam.
Answer from the passage not from outside: Candidates must answer from the information given in the passage only irrespective of going into the factual correctness or incorrectness.
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Learn Time Management: Candidates must understand that if they go with the normal speed, they wouldn’t be able to attempt all questions of logical reasoning of CLAT, even if they know the correct answers of all 28 or 30 odd questions. Hence, Candidates must focus on increasing their speed of reading the passages and solving the questions while maintaining accuracy.
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CLAT Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques
The total weightage of the Quantitative Techniques section accumulates to 10 percent of the paper. As per the new and updated CLAT Exam Pattern, all the questions are comprehension based where you’ll be asked questions from given passages. As far as the content or source is concerned, the passages will be around 300 words and will be based on Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.
One of the reasons why the exam pattern was changed and comprehension-based questions were included was to check if the students can Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations; and as well as to check if the candidates can apply various 10th standard mathematical operations. The standard of question will remain till the 10th only.
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What to Study?
Similar to logical reasoning, preparation for CLAT maths will require a lot of practice. Candidates are advised to solve previous year’s papers to understand the types of questions asked in this section. Meanwhile, to learn basic mathematical operations, candidates should refer to the books mentioned below.
- Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
- Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability
- Class 10th NCERT Textbook
Important Topics To Be Covered
Candidates should try to improve their numerical skills by practicing questions from the following topics.
- Ratios and proportions,
- Basic algebra,
- Mensuration
- Statistical estimation
- Algebra
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CLAT Preparation Tips
Here are some best tips for CLAT preparation at home.
Start Your CLAT Preparation Right Away!
- Buy The Required Books And Study Material For Clat Preparation
Collect all the required books and material for CLAT preparation. Try to follow CLAT study material so that you can focus on CLAT syllabus topics only.
- Create A Study Schedule And Follow It Every Day
Follow a study routine, a CLAT Preparation timetable, giving equal importance to all the subjects. Consistency is very important in CLAT preparation. Instead of studying all night one day and sleeping the next day, it is better to study for equal hours on both days.
- Eliminate All Distractions At Home
Staying all the time at home may lead to frustrations and boredom, so it’s crucial that you don’t get distracted from your studies and preparation. Avoid spending excessive time on social media be it Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, or Instagram. Get rid of all such unproductive things from your life for the sake of getting into a reputable college.
- Start Loving Gk, Ga, And Law Related Subjects
Try to make studies fun and interesting through smart approaches, real-life examples, and with the help of persuasive teachers. Start enjoying your studies and you are on track to crack CLAT.
- Manage Your Time Well Between Studies And Other Tasks
Managing time during CLAT preparation is very crucial as you have to find a balance between studies and other things. Long continuous study hours can bring exhaustion and too many breaks may result in not being able to complete your work on time.
- Focus On Small Goals To Achieve Big Results
CLAT syllabus looks huge at the start. Divide it into modules. Take up one topic at a time and focus on accomplishing the goals related to the topic; once that is over, move to the next topic in the syllabus. When a test is coming, revise theory and solve problems from all the topics.
- Have A Good Theoretical Knowledge Of Everything
The advantage of the reading theory of all the topics is whenever you see a question, you will have a fair idea about ‘What topic, the question revolves around’ and what are the probable concepts which you can use to solve that question.
- Practice Problems Every Day
CLAT demands a lot of practice. Make problem-solving a habit. Spend some time every day solving problems. If you are not able to solve a problem, read the theory again and again till you get the feel of the topic. Take help from your teachers if required.
- Don’t Feel Depressed If You Are Unable To Solve Questions
You should never feel depressed if you are unable to solve questions about a specific topic or a subject. Put your efforts and hard work to understand the theory and again solve the problems. If you follow this mantra consistently then automatically the performance and marks in tests will improve.
- Never Procrastinate, Complete Your Work On Time
CLAT preparation is a process of applying your effort in studies, understanding concepts, and solving problems for a longer period of time. Make sure you achieve your daily or weekly targets. Complete your homework and assignments on time and take them seriously.
- Be Curious To Learn And Ask From Teachers
Resolve all your queries and doubts, no matter how silly they are. If you don’t understand anything, ask the same question again and again from your teacher. You can clear all your CLAT doubts online.
- Revise Every Day And Make Short Notes
Keep revising what you are studying, every day, every week, every month. It takes longer to learn something for the first time but it doesn’t take much time to revise it every now and then. Make short notes of every chapter for quick revision.
- Give Regular Tests To Assess Your Performance
Give regular tests according to the CLAT exam pattern to assess your learning and performance. Start with time-bound chapter-wise tests, then part tests of multiple chapters, and at last full paper tests after completing the syllabus.
- Time Management And Pattern Of Solving Questions
Time management while solving papers is very important to clear the CLAT exam. In your tests, always give specific time to each section and try to finish the same within the allotted time. Attempt that subject first in which you are most comfortable. Know the right method to practice the CLAT problems. Work hard to improve speed and accuracy.
- Remain Calm And Positive To Crack The Exam
Remaining calm and composed is the quality that differentiates between the one who does well in the CLAT exam and the one who doesn’t. In your CLAT preparation, there will be times when you’ll feel low and have negative feelings of not doing well. During these tough times, you need to stay strong and motivated to crack the CLAT exam.
- Sleep Well And Eat Healthy Food
Sleep well and eat your meals on time. It will help you in concentrating more on your studies, revision, and exam preparation. A good sleep relaxes your mind, improves your ability to remember things. You’ll focus well and always feel energetic.
- Additional Tip: Join Online Coaching And Attend Classes From Home
Don’t get worried about not being able to go to a coaching institute. These days you can attend CLAT coaching classes at home only. Many students nowadays are studying for CLAT online from qualified experienced teachers in the comfort of their homes.
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